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DSC method

  • 1 DSC metoda

    • DSC method

    Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > DSC metoda

  • 2 метод ДСК

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > метод ДСК

  • 3 ἐπι[πόλ]αιος

    ἐπι[πόλ]-αιος, ον,
    A on the surface, superficial, Hp.Art.69 ([comp] Comp.);

    ῥίζα Dsc.4.184

    , cf.Thphr. HP3.6.4 ([comp] Sup.), al.;

    λεπτὸν καὶ ἐ. δέρμα Arist.Pr. 890a13

    ;

    τραῦμα Luc.Nav.37

    .
    2. ὀστέον shallow (of the skull), Hp.VC21; ὀφθαλμοί, i.e. not deep-set, X.Smp.5.5.
    3. metaph., superficial, shallow, commonplace,

    παιδεία Isoc.15.190

    ;

    ἐ. ἡδοναὶ καὶ διατριβαί D.61.56

    ; ἐ.

    πιθανότης Dsc.Ther.Praef.

    ; - ότατος πυρετός slight fever, Diocl.Fr. 107; ἐ. ὕπνος light sleep, Luc.Gall.25;

    ἔρως Id.DMeretr.8.2

    ; ἐπιστήμης .. φύσις (compared to a well)

    οὐκ ἐ. ἀλλὰ πάνυ βαθεῖα Ph.1.621

    .
    b. on the surface, manifest: hence, obvious, ἐ. λέγομεν τὰ

    παντὶ δῆλα Arist.Rh. 1410b22

    , cf. 1412b25;

    ἐπιπολαιότερον τοῦ ζητουμένου Id.EN 1095b24

    ; ἡ -οτάτη.. ζήτησις the most obvious method of inquiry, Id.Pol. 1276a19; ἐπιπόλαιον τὸ ψεῦδος ib. 1282b30.
    II. Adv. - ως on the surface,

    τιτρώσκειν J.BJ3.7.22

    .
    2. slightly, Hp. Aph.2.28; superficially, Arist.Metaph. 987a22: [comp] Comp. - οτέρως ib. 993b13.
    III. ἐπιπόλαιον, τό, v. ἐπίπλοον.
    IV. ἐπιπόλαια χρήματα, = ἔπιπλα, Leg.Gort.5.41, cf. GDI5016.15 ([place name] Gortyn).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπι[πόλ]αιος

  • 4 κατάστασις

    I trans., settlement, establishment, institution,

    χορῶν A.Ag.23

    , cf. Ar. Th. 958;

    πραγμάτων ἀρχὴ καὶ κ. πρώτη D.18.188

    ; αὕτη ἡ κ. τῆς δημοκρατίας mode of establishing democracy, Pl.R. 557a; ἐπιτροπῆς κ. constitution of a wardship, Arist.Ath.56.6: also c. gen. agentis, δαιμόνων κ. their ordinance, decree, E.Ph. 1266.
    2 appointment of magistrates, ἀρχόντων, δικαστῶν, etc., Pl.R. 414a, 425d;

    τῶν τετρακοσίων Arist.Ath.41.2

    , etc.;

    αἱ περὶ τὰς ἀρχὰς κ. Pl. Lg. 768d

    .
    b at Athens, payment on enrolment in the cavalry, Eup. 268, Pl.Com.165, Lys.16.6 (pl.).
    3 bringing of ambassadors before the senate or assembly, introduction, presentation, Hdt.3.46, 8.141, 9.9.
    4 κ. ἐγγυητῶν bringing one's bail forward, D.24.83,84; ἐμφανῶν production of goods, etc., in dispute, Id.53.14, Arist.Ath.56.6, Is.6.31.
    5 pleading of a case,

    τὰ πρὸς τὴν κ. δικαιώματα PPetr.3p.55

     (iii B.C.), cf. PAmh.2.33.7 (ii B.C.), etc.; opp. ἀφήγησις, Aps.p.251 H.; opp. διήγησις, Corn.Rh.p.371 H., cf. Syrian.in Hermog.2.64R.;

    αἱ κ. τῶν δημηγοριῶν Arist.Rh.Al. 1438a2

    ; f.l. for προκατάστασις, Hermog.Inv.2 tit.
    6 settling, quieting, calming,

    εἰς ἠρεμίαν καὶ κ. ἐλθεῖν Arist.Ph. 247b27

    ; ἔστω πράϋνσις κ. καὶ ἠρέμισις (- ησις codd.)

    ὀργῆς Id.Rh. 1380a8

    ;

    πρᾳότης κ. κινήσεως τῆς ὑπ' ὀργῆς Pl.Def. 412d

    ;

    κατάστασιν ὥσπερ ἐκ μανίας ὁ πότος ἐλάμβανεν Plu.2.704e

    ; opp. μανία, S.E.M.7.404: hence, of disease, opp. παροξυσμός, Hp.Aph.1.12 (pl.), Epid.1.25 (pl.).
    7 restoration, opp. διαφθορά, Pl.Phlb. 46c; εἰς δέ γε τὴν αὑτῶν φύσιν ὅταν καθιστῆται, ταύτην αὖ τὴν κ. ἡδονὴν ἀπεδεξάμεθα ib. 42d; [

    ἡ ἡδονὴ] κ. εἰς τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν φύσιν Arist.Rh. 1369b34

    .
    8 rarely, setting of fractures, Hp.Fract.31, cf. Gal.18(2).590.
    II intr., standing firm, settled condition, fixedness,

    κ. γένοιτ' ἂν οὐδενὸς νόμου S.Aj. 1247

    .
    2 state, condition, οὕτω δὴ ἀνθρώπου κ. so is the condition of man, Hdt.2.173;

    ἐν ἀνθρώπου φύσι καὶ καταστάσι Id.8.83

    ;

    ἡ αὐτὴ κ. ἐστι τῇ πρὸ τῆς γενέσεως ἡ μετὰ τὴν τελευτήν Epicur.Fr. 495

    ; of climatic and seasonal conditions, Hp.Epid.1.3,20;

    αἱ κ. τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ Id.Aph.3.15

    ;

    ἀέρος Thphr.HP8.8.7

    ;

    λοιμικὴ κ. Plb.1.19.1

    , Dsc. 4.115 (pl.); νηνεμία καὶ κ. settled weather, Plu.2.281b;

    θαυμαστή τις εὐδίας κ. Luc.Halc.4

    ;

    κ. τοῦ χρώματος καὶ σώματος Hp.Prorrh.2.4

    ; κ. ὀμμάτων, προσώπου, E.Med. 1197, Plu.2.260c;

    κ. κακῶν E.Hipp. 1296

    ; νυκτὸς ἐν κ. in the stillness of night, Id.Rh. 111; ἐν τοιαύτῃ κ. τῆς ἡλικίας at such a mature age, Hyp.Fr. 205;

    τὰς ψυχὰς ἐπὶ τὴν ἀρχαίαν κ. ἄγειν Pl.R. 547b

    ;

    οὐ τὴν αὐτὴν ἔχει κ. Arist.HA 601b7

    ; equiv. to διάθεσις, Id.Rh. 1370a2; state of affairs, Isoc.4.115, D.18.62, Plb.2.71.2; also τὴν προσήκουσαν ἔχειν κ. the proper attitude, Carneisc. Herc.1027.10.
    3 settled order or method, system,

    ἀπὸ φύσιος καὶ κ. ἀρχαίης Democr.278

    ; esp. of political constitutions,

    ἐχρᾶτο καταστάσι πρηγμάτων τοιῇδε Hdt.2.173

    ;

    Κορινθίοισι ἦν πόλιος κ. τοιήδε Id.5.92

    .

    β; ἡ κ. τῆς πόλεως Pl.R. 426c

    ;

    κ. πολιτείας Id.Lg. 832d

    , Arist.Ath.42.1; λέγεις δὲ.. τὴν ποίαν κ. ὀλιγαρχίαν; Pl.R. 550c;

    ἡ παροῦσα κ. Isoc.3.55

    , cf. 26, Arist.Pol. 1292a35;

    τῆς περὶ τοὺς ἀγῶνας κ. CIG2741

     ([place name] Aphrodisias);

    ἡ πρώτη κ. τῶν περὶ τὴν μουσικὴν ἐν τῇ Σπάρτῃ Plu.2.1134b

    .
    4 position of troops in battle, Plb.2.68.9.
    5 Gramm., construction,

    ἡ δέουσα κ. A.D. Synt.132.3

     (but τῆς κ. οὕτως ἐχούσης the state of the case being as follows, Id.Adv.157.1).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατάστασις

  • 5 μεθοδεύω

    μεθοδ-εύω, [tense] aor. with double augm.
    A

    ἐμεθώδευσα D.L.8.83

    : [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.

    μεμεθώδευμαι Eust.1325.32

    : ([etym.] μέθοδος):— treat or practise by rule or method,

    τέχνην Phld.Rh.1.31

     S., Ph. ap. Eus.PE8.14, cf. D.H. Th.19, D.S.1.15; τὴν ἀλήθειαν ἐκ τῆς ἐμπειρίας μ. ib.81;

    τέχνας D.H. 2.28

    :—[voice] Pass., Ph.1.212.
    2 deal with, i.e. remove, avert an impending misfortune, PMag.Leid.W.16.13.
    3 c. acc. pers., defraud, 'get round', Just.Nov.115.5.1:—[voice] Pass., ib.124.3;

    γυνὴ -εύεται ἐπαίνοις Charito 7.6

    :—abs. in [voice] Act., employ craft, LXX 2 Ki.19.27:—in [voice] Med., Plb.38.12.10, Arg.D.47.
    4 Medic., treat, 'doctor', in [voice] Pass., Orib.Fr.74, Paul.Aeg.6.26: metaph., πᾶς λίβανος δολοῦται τῇ.. ῥητίνῃ -ευομένῃ (v.l. - ευόμενος) Dsc.1.68.
    5 collect, exact a tax or debt, Cod.Just.10.19.9.1, 1.3.38.2.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μεθοδεύω

  • 6 Eccles, William Henry

    [br]
    b. 23 August 1875 Ulverston, Cumbria, England
    d. 27 April 1966 Oxford, England
    [br]
    English physicist who made important contributions to the development of radio communications.
    [br]
    After early education at home and at private school, Eccles won a scholarship to the Royal College of Science (now Imperial College), London, where he gained a First Class BSc in physics in 1898. He then worked as a demonstrator at the college and studied coherers, for which he obtained a DSc in 1901. Increasingly interested in electrical engineering, he joined the Marconi Company in 1899 to work on oscillators at the Poole experimental radio station, but in 1904 he returned to academic life as Professor of Mathematics and Physics and Department Head at South West Polytechnic, Chelsea. There he discovered ways of using the negative resistance of galena-crystal detectors to generate oscillations and gave a mathematical description of the operation of the triode valve. In 1910 he became Reader in Engineering at University College, London, where he published a paper explaining the reflection of radio waves by the ionosphere and designed a 60 MHz short-wave transmitter. From 1916 to 1926 he was Professor of Applied Physics and Electrical Engineering at the Finsbury City \& Guilds College and a private consulting engineer. During the First World War he was a military scientific adviser and Secretary to the Joint Board of Scientific Societies. After the war he made many contributions to electronic-circuit development, many of them (including the Eccles-Jordan "flip-flop" patented in 1918 and used in binary counters) in conjunction with F.W.Jordan, about whom little seems to be known. Illness forced Eccles's premature academic retirement in 1926, but he remained active as a consultant for many years.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    FRS 1921. President, Institution of Electrical Engineers, 1926–7. President, Physical Society 1929. President, Radio Society of Great Britain.
    Bibliography
    1912, "On the diurnal variation of the electric waves occurring in nature and on the propagation of electric waves round the bend of the earth", Proceedings of the Royal Society 87:79. 1919, with F.W.Jordan, "Method of using two triode valves in parallel for generating oscillations", Electrician 299:3.
    1915, Handbook of Wireless Telegraphy.
    1921, Continuous Wave Wireless Telegraphy.
    Further Reading
    1971, "William Henry Eccles, 1875–1966", Biographical Memoirs of the Royal Society, London, 17.
    KF

    Biographical history of technology > Eccles, William Henry

  • 7 Hunter, Matthew Albert

    SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy
    [br]
    b. 9 November 1878 Auckland Province, New Zealand
    d. 24 March 1961 Troy, New York, USA
    [br]
    New Zealand/American technologist and academic who was a pioneer in the production of metallic titanium.
    [br]
    Hunter arrived in England in 1902, the seventh in the succession of New Zealand students nominated for the 1851 Exhibition science research scholarships (the third, in 1894, having been Ernest Rutherford). He intended to study the metallurgy of tellurides at the Royal School of Mines, but owing to the death of the professor concerned, he went instead to University College London, where his research over two years involved the molecular aggregation of liquified gases. In 1904–5 he spent a third year in Göttingen, Paris and Karlsruhe. Hunter then moved to the USA, beginning work in 1906 with the General Electric Company in Schenectady. His experience with titanium came as part of a programme to try to discover satisfactory lamp-filament materials. He and his colleagues achieved more success in producing moderately pure titanium than previous workers had done, but found the metal's melting temperature inadequate. However, his research formed the basis for the "Hunter sodium process", a modern method for producing commercial quantities of titanium. In 1908 he was appointed Assistant Professor of Electrochemistry and Physics at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, New York, where he was to remain until his retirement in 1949 as Dean Emeritus. In the 1930s he founded and headed the Institute's Department of Metallurgical Engineering. As a consultant, he was associated with the development of Invar, Managanin and Constantan alloys.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    1851 Great Exhibition science research scholar 1902–5. DSc London University 1904. American Die Casting Institute Doehler Award 1959. American Society for Metals Gold Medal 1959.
    Bibliography
    1910, "Metallic titanium", Journal of the American Chemistry Society 32:330–6 (describes his work relating to titanium production).
    Further Reading
    1961, "Man of metals", Rensselaer Alumni News (December), 5–7:32.
    JKA

    Biographical history of technology > Hunter, Matthew Albert

  • 8 Pierce, John Robinson

    [br]
    b. 27 March 1910 Des Moines, Iowa, USA
    [br]
    American scientist and communications engineer said to be the "father" of communication satellites.
    [br]
    From his high-school days, Pierce showed an interest in science and in science fiction, writing under the pseudonym of J.J.Coupling. After gaining Bachelor's, Master's and PhD degrees at the California Institute of Technology (CalTech) in Pasadena in 1933, 1934 and 1936, respectively, Pierce joined the Bell Telephone Laboratories in New York City in 1936. There he worked on improvements to the travelling-wave tube, in which the passage of a beam of electrons through a helical transmission line at around 7 per cent of the speed of light was made to provide amplification at 860 MHz. He also devised a new form of electrostatically focused electron-multiplier which formed the basis of a sensitive detector of radiation. However, his main contribution to electronics at this time was the invention of the Pierce electron gun—a method of producing a high-density electron beam. In the Second World War he worked with McNally and Shepherd on the development of a low-voltage reflex klystron oscillator that was applied to military radar equipment.
    In 1952 he became Director of Electronic Research at the Bell Laboratories' establishment, Murray Hill, New Jersey. Within two years he had begun work on the possibility of round-the-world relay of signals by means of communication satellites, an idea anticipated in his early science-fiction writings (and by Arthur C. Clarke in 1945), and in 1955 he published a paper in which he examined various possibilities for communications satellites, including passive and active satellites in synchronous and non-synchronous orbits. In 1960 he used the National Aeronautics and Space Administration 30 m (98 1/2 ft) diameter, aluminium-coated Echo 1 balloon satellite to reflect telephone signals back to earth. The success of this led to the launching in 1962 of the first active relay satellite (Telstar), which weighed 170 lb (77 kg) and contained solar-powered rechargeable batteries, 1,000 transistors and a travelling-wave tube capable of amplifying the signal 10,000 times. With a maximum orbital height of 3,500 miles (5,600 km), this enabled a variety of signals, including full bandwidth television, to be relayed from the USA to large receiving dishes in Europe.
    From 1971 until his "retirement" in 1979, Pierce was Professor of Electrical Engineering at CalTech, after which he became Chief Technologist at the Jet Propulsion Laboratories, also in Pasadena, and Emeritus Professor of Engineering at Stanford University.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Morris N.Liebmann Memorial Award 1947; Edison Medal 1963; Medal of Honour 1975. Franklin Institute Stuart Ballantine Award 1960. National Medal of Science 1963. Danish Academy of Science Valdemar Poulsen Medal 1963. Marconi Award 1974. National Academy of Engineering Founders Award 1977. Japan Prize 1985. Arthur C.Clarke Award 1987. Honorary DEng Newark College of Engineering 1961. Honorary DSc Northwest University 1961, Yale 1963, Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute 1963. Editor, Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 1954–5.
    Bibliography
    23 October 1956, US patent no. 2,768,328 (his development of the travelling-wave tube, filed on 5 November 1946).
    1947, with L.M.Field, "Travelling wave tubes", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio
    Engineers 35:108 (describes the pioneering improvements to the travelling-wave tube). 1947, "Theory of the beam-type travelling wave tube", Proceedings of the Institution of
    Radio Engineers 35:111. 1950, Travelling Wave Tubes.
    1956, Electronic Waves and Messages. 1962, Symbols, Signals and Noise.
    1981, An Introduction to Information Theory: Symbols, Signals and Noise: Dover Publications.
    1990, with M.A.Knoll, Signals: Revolution in Electronic Communication: W.H.Freeman.
    KF

    Biographical history of technology > Pierce, John Robinson

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